The PA Separations Act requires awarding significant portions of a project (building, electrical, plumbing, HVAC) to separate independent contractors during the bidding process. This process prevents these independent contractors from knowing or understanding the scope and details of the overall project.

A prime contractor (or general contractor supervising the project) bids on a project individually. When awarded a contract, he assumes responsibility for the entire project. This allows the prime contractor to manage all work elements simultaneously, bringing collaborative teamwork to the managerial process.